Porównawcza analiza pangenomowa gatunków jamy ustnej Veillonella
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Rodzaj Veillonella jest powszechnym i obfitym członkiem mikrobiomu jamy ustnej. Obejmuje osiem gatunków: V. atypica , V. denticariosi , V. dispar , V. infantium , V. nakazawae , V. parvula , V. rogosae i V. tobetusensis . Posiadają ważne szlaki metaboliczne, które wykorzystują mleczan jako źródło energii. Jednak ogólny metabolom tych gatunków nie był badany. Aby lepiej zrozumieć ramy metaboliczne Veillonella w ludzkim mikrobiomie jamy ustnej, przeprowadziliśmy porównawczą analizę pangenomową ośmiu gatunków jamy ustnej Veillonella .
Analiza pangenomu jamy ustnej Veillonella ujawniła cechy oparte na informacjach ze szlaku KEGG, aby dostosować się do środowiska jamy ustnej. Odkryliśmy, że szlak metaboliczny fruktozy był zachowany we wszystkich gatunkach Veillonella podawanych doustnie, a Veillonella doustny ma zachowane szlaki, które wykorzystują węglowodany inne niż mleczan jako źródło energii. Odkrycie to może pomóc w lepszym zrozumieniu sieci metabolicznej między mikrobiomami jamy ustnej i dostarczy wskazówek dotyczących projektowania przyszłych badań in silico i in vitro .
W ostatnich czasach oporne patogeny przenoszone przez żywność, zwłaszcza z gatunku Campylobacter , spowodowały kilka globalnych kryzysów.
Kryzysy te zostały spotęgowane przez ewolucję wielolekoopornych (MDR) patogenów bakteryjnych oraz pojawienie się szczepów o dużej lekooporności (XDR) i pan-drug-proof (PDR). Dlatego celem tego badania było zbadanie rozwoju oporności i istnienia zarówno XDR, jak i PDR wśród izolatów Campylobacter .
- Ponadto zbadaliśmy zastosowanie techniki polimorfizmu długości fragmentów w reakcji łańcuchowej polimerazy (PCR-RFLP) do wykrywania izolatów Campylobacter opornych na fluorochinolony (FQ) .
- Łącznie zidentyfikowano 120 izolatów Campylobacter w zależności od metod fenotypowych i genotypowych. Warto zauważyć, że cefoksytyna i imipenem były najskuteczniejszymi lekami przeciwko badanym izolatom Campylobacter . Co ciekawe, większość naszych izolatów (75%) to MDR. Niestety, w naszym badaniu wykryto zarówno izolaty XDR, jak i PDR, z częstością występowania odpowiednio 20,8% i 4,2%.
- Wszystkie izolaty oporne na FQ z minimalnym hamującym stężeniem cyprofloksacyny ≥4 µg/ml potwierdzono przez genetyczne wykrycie mutacji chromosomowej gyrA poprzez podstawienie treoniny w pozycji 86 na izoleucynę (Thr-86-do-Ile) przy użyciu techniki PCR-RFLP.
- Tutaj PCR-RFLP była bardziej praktyczną i tańszą metodą stosowaną do wykrywania izolatów opornych na FQ. Podsumowując, wprowadziliśmy szybką genetyczną metodę identyfikacji izolatów opornych na FQ, aby uniknąć niepowodzenia leczenia poprzez właściwy opis środków przeciwdrobnoustrojowych.
- Bacillus mycoides jest słabo poznany, pomimo częstego występowania w różnych środowiskach. Aby zapewnić bezpośredni wgląd w jego ekologię i historię ewolucyjną, przeprowadzono badania porównawcze pangenomu gatunku i funkcjonalną kategoryzację genową 35 izolatów uzyskanych z próbek gleby z północno-wschodniej Polski.
- Pangenom tych izolatów składa się z 20175 genów i charakteryzuje się silną przewagą genów adaptacyjnych (~83%), znaczną ilością genów plazmidowych (~37%) oraz dużym udziałem profagów i sekwencji insercyjnych. Struktura pangenomowa i badania filodynamiczne sugerowały dużą różnorodność genomową wśród izolatów, ale nie znaleziono korelacji między liniami genetycznymi a pochodzeniem Bacillus.
- Niemniej jednak dwie populacje B. mycoides, jedna z Białowieskiego Parku Narodowego, ostatniej naturalnej puszczy europejskiej z glebą ekologiczną, a druga z próbek gleb mineralnych pobranych w gospodarstwie w Jasienówce, miejscu o silnej presji antropogenicznej, różnią się znacząco w częstotliwości genów kodujących białka umożliwiające adaptację Bacillus do określonych warunków stresowych i wytwarzanie zestawu związków, co ułatwia ich kolonizację w różnych niszach ekologicznych.
- Co więcej, różnice w częstości występowania istotnych czynników stresu sigma mogą być ważnym śladem tego procesu. Dzięki tym licznym genom adaptacyjnym B. mycoides jest w stanie szybko przystosować się do zmieniających się warunków środowiskowych.
Pomimo naszego bliskiego związku genetycznego z szympansami, istnieją znaczące różnice między zachowaniami społecznymi szympansów i ludzi.
Oksytocyna i wazopresyna są neuropeptydami zaangażowanymi w regulację zachowań społecznych u taksonów kręgowców, w tym tworzenie więzi między parami, komunikację społeczną i agresję, jednak niewiele wiadomo na temat neuroanatomii tych układów u naczelnych, zwłaszcza u małp człekokształtnych. Tutaj wykorzystaliśmy autoradiografię receptorową, aby zlokalizować receptory V1a oksytocyny i wazopresyny, odpowiednio OXTR i AVPR1a, w mózgach siedmiu szympansów. Wiązanie OXTR wykryto w przegrodzie bocznej, podwzgórzu, przyśrodkowym ciele migdałowatym i istocie czarnej. Wiązanie AVPR1a zaobserwowano w korze, przegrodzie bocznej, podwzgórzu, ciele sutka, całym ciele migdałowatym, wnęce zakrętu zębatego i istocie czarnej.
Rozmieszczenie receptorów OXTR/AVPR1a szympansów porównuje się z poprzednimi badaniami na kilku innych gatunkach naczelnych. Jedną zauważalną różnicą jest brak OXTR w regionach nagrody, takich jak brzuszna gałka blada i jądro półleżące u szympansów, podczas gdy OXTR występuje w tych regionach u ludzi. Nasze wyniki sugerują, że u szympansów, podobnie jak u większości innych antropoidalnych naczelnych badanych do tej pory, OXTR ma bardziej ograniczoną dystrybucję niż AVPR1a, podczas gdy u ludzi odnotowano odwrotny wzór. Podsumowując, nasze badanie dostarcza neuroanatomicznej podstawy do zrozumienia funkcji systemów oksytocyny i wazopresyny u szympansów.
Gruźlica (TB) to choroba zakaźna przenoszona drogą powietrzną, charakteryzująca się wysokim wskaźnikiem zachorowalności i śmiertelności, zwłaszcza w krajach rozwijających się.
Czynniki wywołujące gruźlicę należą do kompleksu Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTBc), który składa się z różnych gatunków ludzi i zwierząt związanych z gruźlicą. Niektóre gatunki związane ze zwierzętami mają potencjał zoonotyczny i zwiększają obciążenie związane z leczeniem gruźlicy. Szczepionka BCG („ Bacillus Calmette-Guérin ”) jest szeroko stosowana w zapobieganiu gruźlicy, ale jej stosowanie jest ograniczone u pacjentów i zwierząt z obniżoną odpornością z powodu działań niepożądanych i rozsianych powikłań zagrażających życiu.
W tym badaniu mieliśmy na celu przeprowadzenie analizy porównawczej genomu między gatunkami zaadaptowanymi przez człowieka, w tym szczepami szczepionkowymi BCG, aby zidentyfikować i wskazać konserwatywne geny związane ze zjadliwością we wszystkich gatunkach, co może dodać nową wartość w opracowywaniu szczepionek. W tym celu z ogólnodostępnego zestawu danych WGS w NCBI pobrano sekwencje 183 szczepów Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB).
Gatunki obejmowały: 168 gatunków sensu stricto MTB z innymi ludzkimi szczepami związanymi z kompleksem MTB: M. tuberculosis var. africanum (3), M. tuberculosis var. bovis (2 genomy szkicowe) i 10 gatunków BCG, co umożliwiło analizę genomu rdzeniowego, zawierającego konserwatywne geny i niektóre determinanty czynników wirulencji. Ponadto skonstruowano drzewo filogenetyczne zawierające genomy człowieka (183); zwierzęta szczepy przystosowane do MTB (6) i środowiskowy szczep Mycobacterium „ M. canettii ”.
General species Glucagon (GCG) ELISA Kit |
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General species Glucagon (GCG) ELISA Kit |
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General species Glucagon (GCG) ELISA Kit |
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General species Glucagon (GCG) ELISA Kit |
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General species Glucagon (GCG) ELISA Kit |
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General species Uric Acid (UA) ELISA Kit |
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General species Uric Acid (UA) ELISA Kit |
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General species Uric Acid (UA) ELISA Kit |
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General species Methylglyoxal (MG) ELISA Kit |
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General species Methylglyoxal (MG) ELISA Kit |
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General species Corticosterone (Cort) ELISA Kit |
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General species Corticosterone (Cort) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709816-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2185 EUR |
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General species Substance P (SP) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709770-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 280 EUR |
General species Substance P (SP) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709770-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 370 EUR |
General species Substance P (SP) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709770-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 1955 EUR |
General species Substance P (SP) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709770-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 485 EUR |
General species Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709792-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 4080 EUR |
General species Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709792-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 285 EUR |
General species Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709792-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 390 EUR |
General species Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709792-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2110 EUR |
General species Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709792-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 515 EUR |
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MBS2709827-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 4295 EUR |
General species 1,5-Anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709827-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 295 EUR |
General species 1,5-Anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709827-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 410 EUR |
General species 1,5-Anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709827-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2215 EUR |
General species 1,5-Anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709827-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 540 EUR |
General species 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709822-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 4230 EUR |
General species 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709822-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 290 EUR |
General species 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709822-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 405 EUR |
General species 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709822-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2185 EUR |
General species 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709822-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 530 EUR |
General species Meropenem (Mer)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125316-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 6270 EUR |
General species Meropenem (Mer)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125316-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 410 EUR |
General species Meropenem (Mer)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125316-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 635 EUR |
General species Meropenem (Mer)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125316-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 3435 EUR |
General species Meropenem (Mer)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125316-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 850 EUR |
General species Kanamycin (KNM)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125317-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 6270 EUR |
General species Kanamycin (KNM)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125317-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 410 EUR |
General species Kanamycin (KNM)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125317-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 635 EUR |
General species Kanamycin (KNM)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125317-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 3435 EUR |
General species Kanamycin (KNM)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125317-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 850 EUR |
General species Meropenem (Mer)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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General species Meropenem (Mer)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709730-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 280 EUR |
General species Meropenem (Mer)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709730-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 370 EUR |
General species Meropenem (Mer)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709730-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 1955 EUR |
General species Meropenem (Mer)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709730-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 485 EUR |
General species Kanamycin (KNM)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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General species Kanamycin (KNM)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709731-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 280 EUR |
General species Kanamycin (KNM)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709731-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 370 EUR |
General species Kanamycin (KNM)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709731-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 1955 EUR |
General species Kanamycin (KNM)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709731-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 485 EUR |
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MBS2125315-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 6270 EUR |
General species Ampicillin (ABPC)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125315-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 410 EUR |
General species Ampicillin (ABPC)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125315-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 635 EUR |
General species Ampicillin (ABPC)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125315-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 3435 EUR |
General species Ampicillin (ABPC)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125315-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 850 EUR |
General species Ampicillin (ABPC)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709729-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 3780 EUR |
General species Ampicillin (ABPC)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709729-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 280 EUR |
General species Ampicillin (ABPC)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709729-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 370 EUR |
General species Ampicillin (ABPC)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709729-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 1955 EUR |
General species Ampicillin (ABPC)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709729-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 485 EUR |
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General species Homocysteine (HCy)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709697-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 295 EUR |
General species Homocysteine (HCy)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709697-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 410 EUR |
General species Homocysteine (HCy)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709697-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2235 EUR |
General species Homocysteine (HCy)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709697-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 545 EUR |
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General species Cholic Acid (CA)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125326-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 430 EUR |
General species Cholic Acid (CA)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125326-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 665 EUR |
General species Cholic Acid (CA)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125326-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 3605 EUR |
General species Cholic Acid (CA)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2125326-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 895 EUR |
General species Cholic Acid (CA)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709740-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 3995 EUR |
General species Cholic Acid (CA)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709740-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 285 EUR |
General species Cholic Acid (CA)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709740-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 385 EUR |
General species Cholic Acid (CA)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709740-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2065 EUR |
General species Cholic Acid (CA)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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General species Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (GIP) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709779-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 255 EUR |
General species Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (GIP) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709779-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 330 EUR |
General species Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (GIP) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709779-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 1615 EUR |
General species Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (GIP) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709779-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 415 EUR |
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MBS2709599-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 4230 EUR |
General species Hyaluronic Acid (HA)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709599-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 290 EUR |
General species Hyaluronic Acid (HA)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709599-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 405 EUR |
General species Hyaluronic Acid (HA)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
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MBS2709599-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2185 EUR |
General species Hyaluronic Acid (HA)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709599-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 530 EUR |
General species 3-Methoxytyramine (3-MT)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125321-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 6480 EUR |
General species 3-Methoxytyramine (3-MT)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125321-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 425 EUR |
General species 3-Methoxytyramine (3-MT)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125321-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 655 EUR |
General species 3-Methoxytyramine (3-MT)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125321-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 3570 EUR |
General species 3-Methoxytyramine (3-MT)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125321-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 885 EUR |
General species 3-Methoxytyramine (3-MT)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709735-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 3950 EUR |
General species 3-Methoxytyramine (3-MT)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709735-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 285 EUR |
General species 3-Methoxytyramine (3-MT)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709735-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 385 EUR |
General species 3-Methoxytyramine (3-MT)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709735-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2045 EUR |
General species 3-Methoxytyramine (3-MT)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709735-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 505 EUR |
General species 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(Competitive CLIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125226-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 6900 EUR |
General species 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(Competitive CLIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125226-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 445 EUR |
General species 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(Competitive CLIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125226-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 695 EUR |
General species 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(Competitive CLIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125226-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 3795 EUR |
General species 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(Competitive CLIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125226-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 945 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Melatonin (MT) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709764-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 4230 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Melatonin (MT) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709764-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 290 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Melatonin (MT) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709764-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 405 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Melatonin (MT) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709764-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2185 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Melatonin (MT) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709764-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 530 EUR |
General species Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125218-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 6900 EUR |
General species Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125218-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 445 EUR |
General species Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125218-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 695 EUR |
General species Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125218-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 3795 EUR |
General species Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125218-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 945 EUR |
General species Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709620-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 4230 EUR |
General species Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709620-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 290 EUR |
General species Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709620-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 405 EUR |
General species Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709620-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2185 EUR |
General species Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709620-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 530 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Phosphocreatine (PCr) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709766-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 4410 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Phosphocreatine (PCr) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709766-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 295 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Phosphocreatine (PCr) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709766-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 415 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Phosphocreatine (PCr) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709766-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2275 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Phosphocreatine (PCr) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709766-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 550 EUR |
General species Spermidine (SMD)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2125329-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 6480 EUR |
General species Spermidine (SMD)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2125329-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 425 EUR |
General species Spermidine (SMD)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2125329-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 655 EUR |
General species Spermidine (SMD)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2125329-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 3570 EUR |
General species Spermidine (SMD)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2125329-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 885 EUR |
General species Spermidine (SMD)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709743-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 3950 EUR |
General species Spermidine (SMD)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709743-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 285 EUR |
General species Spermidine (SMD)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709743-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 385 EUR |
General species Spermidine (SMD)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709743-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2045 EUR |
General species Spermidine (SMD)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709743-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 505 EUR |
General species Anti-Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Antibody (Anti-gABA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709749-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 3995 EUR |
General species Anti-Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Antibody (Anti-gABA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709749-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 285 EUR |
General species Anti-Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Antibody (Anti-gABA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709749-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 385 EUR |
General species Anti-Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Antibody (Anti-gABA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709749-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2065 EUR |
General species Anti-Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Antibody (Anti-gABA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709749-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 510 EUR |
General species Anti-Green Fluorescent Protein Antibody (Anti-GFP) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709757-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 3560 EUR |
General species Anti-Green Fluorescent Protein Antibody (Anti-GFP) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709757-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 265 EUR |
General species Anti-Green Fluorescent Protein Antibody (Anti-GFP) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709757-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 360 EUR |
General species Anti-Green Fluorescent Protein Antibody (Anti-GFP) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709757-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 1845 EUR |
General species Anti-Green Fluorescent Protein Antibody (Anti-GFP) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709757-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 465 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Free Thyroxine (fT4) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709763-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 3275 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Free Thyroxine (fT4) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709763-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 260 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Free Thyroxine (fT4) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709763-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 345 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Free Thyroxine (fT4) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709763-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 1705 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Free Thyroxine (fT4) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709763-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 435 EUR |
General species Anti-Glutamic Acid Antibody (Anti-Glu)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125328-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 6680 EUR |
General species Anti-Glutamic Acid Antibody (Anti-Glu)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125328-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 435 EUR |
General species Anti-Glutamic Acid Antibody (Anti-Glu)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125328-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 675 EUR |
General species Anti-Glutamic Acid Antibody (Anti-Glu)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125328-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 3675 EUR |
General species Anti-Glutamic Acid Antibody (Anti-Glu)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2125328-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 915 EUR |
General species Anti-Glutamic Acid Antibody (Anti-Glu)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709742-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 4080 EUR |
General species Anti-Glutamic Acid Antibody (Anti-Glu)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709742-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 285 EUR |
General species Anti-Glutamic Acid Antibody (Anti-Glu)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709742-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 390 EUR |
General species Anti-Glutamic Acid Antibody (Anti-Glu)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709742-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2110 EUR |
General species Anti-Glutamic Acid Antibody (Anti-Glu)(Competitive EIA) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2709742-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 515 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709767-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 4770 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709767-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 305 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709767-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 445 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709767-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2455 EUR |
General species CLIA Kit for Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709767-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 585 EUR |
General species 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709632-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 4230 EUR |
General species 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709632-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 290 EUR |
General species 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709632-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 405 EUR |
General species 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709632-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2185 EUR |
General species 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709632-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 530 EUR |
General species 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2125221-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 7145 EUR |
General species 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2125221-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 460 EUR |
General species 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2125221-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 720 EUR |
General species 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2125221-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 3935 EUR |
General species 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2125221-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 980 EUR |
General species 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709624-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 4405 EUR |
General species 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709624-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 295 EUR |
General species 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709624-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 415 EUR |
General species 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709624-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2270 EUR |
General species 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)(Competitive CLIA) CLIA Kit |
|||
MBS2709624-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 550 EUR |
Pan-species (General) HA Matched Antibody Pair Kit |
|||
MBS2111473-10x96Tests | MyBiosource | 10x96Tests | 1665 EUR |
Pan-species (General) HA Matched Antibody Pair Kit |
|||
MBS2111473-5x96Tests | MyBiosource | 5x96Tests | 1050 EUR |
LBP, various species, ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS584521-5x96Tests | MyBiosource | 5x96Tests | 6100 EUR |
LBP, various species, ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS584521-96Tests | MyBiosource | 96Tests | 1315 EUR |
genesig Easy kit for Leishmania species |
|||
Z-Path-Leishmania-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy Species specific kit for B.bubalis |
|||
Z-Path-SS-B.bubalis-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy kit for Shigella (all species) |
|||
Z-Path-Shigella_spp-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy kit for all Ehrlichia species |
|||
Z-Path-Ehrlichia_spp-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy kit for all Entamoeba species |
|||
Z-Path-Entamoeba_spp-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy Species specific kit for A.graveolens |
|||
Z-Path-SS-A.graveolens-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy Species specific kit for C.familiaris |
|||
Z-Path-SS-C.familiaris-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy Species specific kit for M.aeglefinus |
|||
Z-Path-SS-M.aeglefinus-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy kit for all Plasmodium species |
|||
Z-Path-Plasmodium_spp-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy kit for Rickettsia (all species) |
|||
Z-Path-Rickettsia_spp-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy kit for Acanthamoeba species v2.0 |
|||
R00951 | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy Species specific kit for Bos taurus |
|||
Z-Path-SS-B.taurus-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy Species specific kit for Sus scrofa |
|||
Z-Path-SS-S.scrofa-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy Species specific kit for A.platyrhynchos |
|||
Z-Path-SS-A.platyrhynchos-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
General Spermidine (SMD) ELISA Kit |
|||
CEX053Ge-10x96wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 10x96-wells test plate | 7170.06 EUR |
General Spermidine (SMD) ELISA Kit |
|||
CEX053Ge-1x48wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 1x48-wells test plate | 695.65 EUR |
General Spermidine (SMD) ELISA Kit |
|||
CEX053Ge-1x96wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 1x96-wells test plate | 942.36 EUR |
General Spermidine (SMD) ELISA Kit |
|||
CEX053Ge-5x96wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 5x96-wells test plate | 3880.62 EUR |
General Spermidine (SMD) ELISA Kit |
|||
4-CEX053Ge | Cloud-Clone |
|
|
General Spermidine ELISA Kit (SMD) |
|||
RK00718 | Abclonal | 96 Tests | 687.6 EUR |
General SMD (Spermidine) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS8807240-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 3130 EUR |
General SMD (Spermidine) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS8807240-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 315 EUR |
General SMD (Spermidine) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS8807240-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 1710 EUR |
General SMD (Spermidine) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS8807240-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 385 EUR |
General Spermidine (SMD) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2700698-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 3950 EUR |
General Spermidine (SMD) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2700698-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 285 EUR |
General Spermidine (SMD) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2700698-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 385 EUR |
General Spermidine (SMD) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2700698-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 2045 EUR |
General Spermidine (SMD) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2700698-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 505 EUR |
General Spermidine (SMD) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2097815-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 6480 EUR |
General Spermidine (SMD) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2097815-24StripWells | MyBiosource | 24-Strip-Wells | 425 EUR |
General Spermidine (SMD) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2097815-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 655 EUR |
General Spermidine (SMD) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2097815-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 3570 EUR |
General Spermidine (SMD) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2097815-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 885 EUR |
Rat Reactive OXyen Species (ROS) ELISA Kit |
|||
EK20256 | SAB | 96Т | 768 EUR |
Rat Reactive OXyen Species (ROS) ELISA Kit |
|||
AE21709RA-48Tests | Abebio | 48 Tests | 345 EUR |
Rat Reactive OXyen Species (ROS) ELISA Kit |
|||
AE21709RA-96Tests | Abebio | 96 Tests | 650 EUR |
Rat Reactive OXyen Species (ROS) ELISA Kit |
|||
AE21709RA-48T | Abebio | 48T | 345 EUR |
Rat Reactive OXyen Species (ROS) ELISA Kit |
|||
AE21709RA-96T | Abebio | 96T | 650 EUR |
Rat Reactive OXyen Species (ROS) ELISA Kit |
|||
RK15283 | Abclonal | 96T | 280 EUR |
Rat Reactive OXyen Species (ROS) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2802061-10x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 10x96-Strip-Wells | 6580 EUR |
Rat Reactive OXyen Species (ROS) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2802061-48StripWells | MyBiosource | 48-Strip-Wells | 465 EUR |
Rat Reactive OXyen Species (ROS) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2802061-5x96StripWells | MyBiosource | 5x96-Strip-Wells | 3475 EUR |
Rat Reactive OXyen Species (ROS) ELISA Kit |
|||
MBS2802061-96StripWells | MyBiosource | 96-Strip-Wells | 770 EUR |
genesig Easy Species specific kit for Felis catus |
|||
Z-Path-SS-F.catus-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
Rat reactive oxygen species (ROS) Elisa Kit |
|||
EK720415 | AFG Bioscience LLC | 96 Wells | 0.57 EUR |
Rat reactive oxygen species( ROS) Elisa Kit |
|||
EK720895 | AFG Bioscience LLC | 96 Wells | 0.61 EUR |
Rat reactive oxygen species,ROS ELISA Kit |
|||
YLA0379RA-48T | Shanghai YL Biotech | 48T | Ask for price |
Rat reactive oxygen species,ROS ELISA Kit |
|||
YLA0379RA-96T | Shanghai YL Biotech | 96T | Ask for price |
Rat reactive oxygen species,ROS ELISA Kit |
|||
ELA-E1924r | Nova Lifetech | 96tests | 756 EUR |
Rat reactive oxygen species(ROS)ELISA Kit |
|||
GA-E0312RT-48Tests | GenAsia Biotech | 48 Tests | Ask for price |
Rat reactive oxygen species(ROS)ELISA Kit |
|||
GA-E0312RT-96Tests | GenAsia Biotech | 96 Tests | 420 EUR |
Rat reactive oxygen species(ROS)ELISA Kit |
|||
GA-E0312RT-48T | GenAsia Biotech | 48T | 380.4 EUR |
Rat reactive oxygen species(ROS)ELISA Kit |
|||
GA-E0312RT-96T | GenAsia Biotech | 96T | 595.2 EUR |
Rat reactive oxygen species(ROS) ELISA Kit |
|||
NSL1146r | Sunlong | 96 Tests | 498 EUR |
Rat reactive oxygen species(ROS)ELISA Kit |
|||
QY-E11340 | Qayee Biotechnology | 96T | 433.2 EUR |
Rat reactive oxygen species( ROS) ELISA Kit |
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SL1189Ra | Sunlong | - | 498 EUR |
genesig Easy kit for Chlamydiaceae (all species) |
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Z-Path-Chlamydia-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy Species specific kit for Capra hircus |
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Z-Path-SS-C.hircus-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy Species specific kit for Equus asinus |
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Z-Path-SS-E.asinus-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
genesig Easy Species specific kit for Gadus morhua |
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Z-Path-SS-G.morhua-EASY | Novacyt Group | 50 tests | 410 EUR |
Human Reactive OXyen Species (ROS) ELISA Kit |
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EK20181 | SAB | 96Т | 768 EUR |
Mouse Reactive OXyen Species (ROS) ELISA Kit |
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EK20255 | SAB | 96Т | 768 EUR |
Mouse Reactive OXyen Species (ROS) ELISA Kit |
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AE21711MO-48Tests | Abebio | 48 Tests | 360 EUR |
Mouse Reactive OXyen Species (ROS) ELISA Kit |
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AE21711MO-96Tests | Abebio | 96 Tests | 680 EUR |
Human Reactive OXyen Species (ROS) ELISA Kit |
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AE21710HU-48T | Abebio | 48T | 325 EUR |
Nasze wyniki wykazały, że rdzeń genomu składa się z 1166 zachowanych genów wśród tych gatunków, co stanowi niewielką część pangenomu (7036 genów). Pozostałe geny w pangenomie (5870) to geny pomocnicze, dodające dużej różnorodności międzygatunkowej. Co więcej, rdzeń genomu zawiera kilka genów związanych z wirulencją, co może wyjaśniać rzadki potencjał zakaźności niektórych atenuowanych szczepów szczepionkowych u niektórych pacjentów. Badanie to ujawnia, że przy opracowywaniu kandydatów na szczepionki można wziąć pod uwagę małą liczbę konserwatywnych genów w ludzkich gatunkach MTBc zaadaptowanych przez człowieka i dużą różnorodność międzygatunkową pangenomu.